PPP Loans for the Self-Employed: Everything You Need to Know

Older minority small business owner on the phone

Over the past year, the SBA has rolled out a series of updates and adjustments to better serve the self-employed who need/want a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan. Here’s everything you need to know:

How Can You Apply for PPP If You’re Self-Employed?

You can apply for PPP via any lender participating in PPP whether or not they are your primary bank. Online applications make it easy and accessible, in addition to limiting exposure with an in-person application. To apply for a PPP loan online, you’ll need to calculate your payroll costs and gather the required documentation to complete the application successfully.

For full instructions for how to apply online, consult our Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a PPP loan .

Who Can Qualify for a Self-Employed PPP Loan?

To qualify for a PPP loan, self-employed individuals must meet the following criteria:

How Much Money Can You Get?

You can qualify for 2.5 times your monthly payroll costs— based on either your net profit or gross income during the calculation period.

In March 2021, the SBA released new guidance allowing the self-employed to choose whether they want to calculate their PPP loans based on net profit or gross income. Previously, calculations were limited to net profit, which limited the funds you could access if you’re in the habit of maximizing tax deductions.

If you have additional employees on your payroll, their payroll can be used to calculate payroll numbers. You cannot include 1099 workers in your payroll calculations, as they are entitled to apply for their own PPP loans.

How Can You Calculate Payroll Expenses If You’re Self-Employed?

There are 2 different methods for calculating your PPP loan depending on whether you employ other people.

How to Calculate a PPP Loan If You’re Self-Employed and Have No Employees

How to Calculate a PPP Loan if You’re Self-Employed and Have Additional Employees